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How Starting Pitchers Influence MLB Betting Outcomes |
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May 10th, 2025
IntroductionIn baseball betting, no single factor sways the odds and expectations quite like the starting pitcher. Sportsbooks routinely list probable starters alongside the betting lines, and for good reason: the quality of a game's starting pitching matchup often dictates which team is favored and by how much. Historically, bookmakers and bettors alike have placed outsized emphasis on the man on the mound when handicapping games. A dominant ace can make even a mediocre team a favorite, whereas an unproven or struggling pitcher can turn a strong team into an underdog. This paper explores the multifaceted influence of starting pitchers on MLB betting outcomes, blending historical data analysis with strategic and psychological considerations relevant to casual and professional bettors. The relationship between starting pitching and betting is complex. On one hand, actual performance metrics (like ERA, strikeouts, and win-loss records) directly impact a team’s chances of winning. On the other, public perception of a pitcher – which can be shaped by reputation, recent media hype, or a single highlight performance – can skew betting behavior and odds independently of the pitcher's true ability. We examine trends across multiple seasons to understand how the perceived and actual performance of starting pitchers affects moneyline odds, line movements, public betting splits, and final betting outcomes. By analyzing data from past seasons and specific case studies, we will illustrate how much starting pitchers matter to the betting market, and where bettors can find an edge by understanding the nuances. MethodologyTo analyze the impact of starting pitchers on betting outcomes, we combined quantitative data from multiple seasons with qualitative insights from betting literature and case studies:
Using the above approach, we constructed a comprehensive picture of how starting pitchers shape the betting landscape. In the following sections, we present the results of our analysis, organized into quantitative findings and qualitative insights, followed by a discussion on practical implications for bettors. AnalysisImpact of Starting Pitchers on Betting Lines and OddsOdds Setting and Line Movement: Sportsbooks heavily factor in the day’s starting pitchers when setting the moneyline and run total for a game. In fact, the opening betting line for an MLB game is “dictated in large part by the starting pitcher for that day.” A clear example occurred on June 22, 2013: the Cleveland Indians were initially +110 underdogs with Justin Masterson slated to start, but when Masterson was scratched and replaced by Carlos Carrasco, the line re-opened at +165. This 55-cent swing in odds (see Table 1) was entirely due to the drop-off in perceived pitching quality – highlighting how bookmakers and the market adjust to even one pitching change.
Table 1: A 2013 case where a last-minute starting pitcher change caused Cleveland’s odds to shift from +110 to +165, illustrating the magnitude of pitcher influence on moneylines. Such large line moves are not rare when pitching changes occur. Sportsbooks usually protect themselves (and bettors) with an “action vs. listed pitcher” option on MLB bets. If a bettor chooses the listed pitcher option, their bet is valid only if the expected starter actually pitches – if he’s scratched, the bet is canceled. This underscores the ethos that a bet on a baseball team is implicitly a bet on that day’s starting pitcher. Bettors who take the alternative (action) accept that their wager proceeds regardless of any pitching switch, but doing so “gives up an element of control and negates all of your previous analysis,” as one betting expert warns. In practice, sharp bettors nearly always list pitchers to avoid nasty surprises if a ace is scratched last-minute. Given the importance of starting pitchers, it’s no surprise that aces command steep prices in the betting market. It’s common to see elite pitchers (think prime Clayton Kershaw or Jacob deGrom) installed as -200 or -300 favorites against average opponents. For instance, Clayton Kershaw in 2017 started some games with odds near -300 (bet $300 to win $100). Such odds reflect not only the pitcher’s skill but also public willingness to back a superstar. Interestingly, despite the prohibitive odds, Kershaw’s dominance meant bettors who backed him still came out ahead – he went 22-5 in games he started that year, yielding a +$619 profit for $100 bettors. In general, when a top-tier pitcher is on the mound, bookmakers set a low implied probability of the opponent winning, and any late news affecting the starter (injury, rest, etc.) can send shockwaves through the odds. Totals (Over/Under): Starting pitchers also heavily influence over/under lines. An anticipated duel between two aces might come with a total of 6.5 runs, whereas two back-of-rotation arms could produce a total of 10 or higher. The betting public is cognizant of this; many will automatically lean under in games featuring elite pitchers (and vice versa for struggling ones). Sportsbooks account for this behavior by baking in the pitching matchup into the totals line. For example, a pitcher’s ERA is often cited as a key input: “The most crucial stat for pitchers is their ERA… a significant factor when choosing a winning team on the moneyline and the number of runs scored (over/under).” High-ERA pitchers tend to inflate totals, while low-ERA pitchers suppress them, although savvy bettors dig deeper than ERA alone when betting totals (looking at factors like fielding-independent pitching and bullpen support). First Five Innings (F5) Lines: In recent years, sportsbooks have offered First 5 Innings bets, essentially allowing bettors to wager on the outcome of just the first five innings. This market exists precisely because of starting pitching – it isolates the impact of the two starters before bullpens enter the fray. If you trust an ace to dominate early or want to fade a shaky starter without worrying about relievers, F5 bets are the tool. As one analyst notes, “You can eliminate those pesky bullpens by using the 1st 5 Innings [bet].” This has opened a “brand new world of betting” for those who closely study starting pitching trends. In our analysis, we observed that bettors will often take a heavy favorite on the F5 line (perhaps at -0.5 runs) if they believe the starting pitcher matchup is lopsided, thus avoiding paying the full-game juice which accounts for the entire team and bullpen. In essence, F5 lines further reinforce the influence of starting pitchers: they are a market designed specifically around them. Performance vs. Market Expectations: Betting Outcomes for PitchersA starting pitcher’s actual performance (in terms of winning games and preventing runs) does not always translate to equivalent betting success. To measure this, a useful metric is the hypothetical profit from betting $100 on that pitcher’s team in every start. This gauges whether the team outperformed or underperformed the odds in those games. Table 2 showcases a few illustrative examples from the 2025 season, juxtaposing pitchers’ ERAs with the betting outcomes of their starts:
Table 2: Examples from 2025 illustrating that a pitcher’s ERA and win-loss record don’t always align with betting profitability. “Profit/Loss” indicates the result of wagering $100 on that pitcher’s team in every one of his starts (ROI = return on investment relative to $100 wagered per game). Several insights emerge from these examples. First, market expectations can lag or misjudge performance. Cal Quantrill posted a very poor 7.11 ERA, yet backing the Indians in his starts returned +$480. This is likely because his team won 4 of those 7 games as underdogs, delivering payouts high enough to overcome the losses – the betting public and oddsmakers did not expect those wins. Quantrill’s case exemplifies how an underrated or struggling pitcher on paper can still generate betting value if the team finds ways to win when he pitches (often at long odds). On the flip side, a stellar ERA doesn’t guarantee betting success. Shane Smith’s 2.41 ERA in 2025 was impressive, but his team went only 3–4 in his outings and bettors who backed him every time ended up down $415. How can a pitcher perform well individually yet be unprofitable to bet on? In Smith’s case, it could be poor run support (his team might have lost several low-scoring games despite his quality pitching) or an inflated price – perhaps he was favored in most starts due to that shiny ERA, so the few losses incurred outweighed the modest gains. This highlights a crucial theme: value is determined by expectations. A great pitcher who everyone knows is great will be expensive to bet on, and if his team doesn’t win at a high enough rate to justify those odds, bettors lose money despite his personal excellence. Aaron Nola’s 2025 season further underscores the latter point. Nola is a renowned pitcher; however, early in 2025 his team struggled when he was on the mound (3–5 record in his first 8 starts). Because Nola’s reputation (and past performance) made the Phillies sizable favorites in many of those games, a 3–5 record translated to a hefty -$410 loss for constant backers. In contrast, Max Fried – an elite pitcher with a minuscule 1.22 ERA – went 8–0 in his starts and was a consistently lucrative bet (+$429). Fried’s perfect start is somewhat atypical; more often, even top aces will lose a few games, meaning bettors must be cautious laying steep odds. (Fried’s team likely was favored every time; a couple of losses would have quickly eaten into profits.) In general, when a pitcher is both excellent and his team meets or exceeds the lofty expectations (a la 2017 Kershaw’s 22–5 record or 2025 Fried’s 8–0 start), backing them can be profitable. But any slip-up or underperformance relative to the implied probabilities can lead to net losses. These dynamics are not restricted to a single season – they appear across eras. In the 2017 season, for example, the most profitable pitcher to bet on was a little-known Angels right-hander, Parker Bridwell. Despite a decent but not spectacular 3.64 ERA, Bridwell went 17–3 in games he started, resulting in a whopping +$1,588 for $100 bettors. He wasn’t a household name, so bettors didn’t pay a premium to back him early on; as a result, his unexpected success translated into big betting gains. Meanwhile, a veteran star like C.C. Sabathia also proved profitable (+$1,142) by outperforming modest expectations (Sabathia went 17–10 in his starts as a back-end starter for the Yankees). In contrast, many top-flight pitchers with great personal stats had only marginal betting returns because they were overvalued by the lines. Even Clayton Kershaw, with an ERA around 2.31 and an excellent win rate, yielded +$619 in 2017 – solid, but far behind lesser-heralded names like Bridwell. The common thread: the betting market often attaches more value to reputation and perceived skill (leading to a premium on aces), whereas the biggest profits lie in pitchers who quietly exceed the market’s expectations. Another aspect of performance vs. expectations is how starting pitchers affect the run line (ATS) results. A pitcher’s win–loss record (team outcome) might be strong, but if the betting line was -1.5 runs (for the favorite) those wins need to be by 2+ runs to cover the spread. Bettors have observed that some ace pitchers often win, but just enough. For instance, if a team’s ace is on the mound, they might win a tight 3-2 game – great for moneyline backers, but run line bettors (-1.5) lose their wager. Conversely, when a weak team’s pitcher loses but keeps it close (loses by 1 run), a bet on +1.5 runs can still cash. While comprehensive ATS trends require granular data, the practical insight is that starting pitchers who are great at run prevention might lead to low-scoring, narrow victories that are less friendly to run line favorites. A bettor who took note that, say, the 2022 Miami Marlins often won by a single run in Sandy Alcántara’s starts could focus on moneylines or avoid laying -1.5 runs with him. In general, when betting run lines, one must assess not just who will win, but by how much, and starting pitchers (through their ability to suppress scoring or implode) are central to that calculus. Public Betting Behavior and PerceptionThe influence of starting pitching extends beyond the raw stats and into the psychology of bettors. Public perception of a pitcher can significantly sway betting patterns, sometimes creating inefficient lines that astute bettors can exploit. There are several recurring psychological tendencies:
How do these public biases manifest in the betting lines? Often through slight but important line movements. If a renowned pitcher is scheduled and the public bets heavily on them, sportsbooks might move the line to make the favorite even more expensive (e.g. -180 to -200) or the underdog more enticing, to balance action. It’s noted that “when the public heavily favors a particular team, oddsmakers may adjust the odds to balance the betting action,” potentially creating value on the other side. One strategy employed by contrarian bettors is fading the public: if a star pitcher’s team is getting, say, 80% of bets and the line has moved to an inflated price, a contrarian might bet the underdog (or avoid the game) on the theory that the odds no longer reflect the true 50/50 nature of sports outcomes. Historical betting studies have found that in the long run, betting against the most popular public side (which often correlates with famous pitchers or teams) can yield a slight edge, especially in MLB where even the best teams lose ~40% of their games. Psychological Pressure and Pitcher Performance: It’s worth noting that heavy betting attention on a starting pitcher doesn’t just influence bettors – it might even trickle down to the pitcher’s own mindset, albeit indirectly. Star pitchers are used to pressure, but in situations where everyone expects a dominant outing (reflected in being a huge favorite), pitchers have occasionally commented on feeling the need to live up to the billing. This can lead to pressing too hard, which in baseball can be counterproductive. On the flip side, when a pitcher knows he’s an underdog, there may be less pressure and more opportunity to pitch freely. These are intangibles, but seasoned handicappers sometimes allude to them when justifying a bet on a big underdog pitcher: “All the pressure is on the ace on the other side, our guy can just go out and throw without expectations.” Such psychological angles are hard to quantify, yet they underscore how perception around starting pitching creates narratives that can affect both betting decisions and perhaps even in-game management (e.g., a manager leaving an ace in one batter too long because “he’s our ace,” which backfires and affects the game outcome). Beyond ERA: Deeper Analysis of Pitching and Betting OutcomesWhile ERA and win–loss record are the headline numbers, bettors who dig deeper into advanced metrics and situational stats often gain an edge in predicting pitcher-related outcomes. Sportsbooks and sharp bettors now routinely incorporate advanced analytics, meaning that simply betting on the pitcher with the better ERA is an outdated strategy (and likely already priced into the odds). Here are a few advanced considerations:
In summary, analyzing starting pitching for betting purposes has become an increasingly sophisticated exercise. The simple metrics remain important (ERA, win-loss, etc., still drive broad perception and thus lines), but deeper analysis of context (metrics, splits, and supporting staff) often separates winning bettors from losing ones. A key theme is identifying when the betting public and odds overestimate or underestimate a pitcher’s impact. Is a famous name being priced on past glory rather than current form? Is a young pitcher’s stellar start backed up by sustainable indicators, or is he due for regression? By answering these questions, bettors can find value around the edges of starting pitching – leveraging the fact that everyone knows pitchers are important, but not everyone prices them correctly. DiscussionBringing together the data and observations, several key insights emerge regarding starting pitchers and betting outcomes:
In essence, starting pitchers are the fulcrum of MLB betting, but they are not a guarantee of success on their own. Bettors must weigh the odds attached to a pitcher’s influence. A great pitcher at poor odds can be a bad bet, and a mediocre pitcher at generous odds can be a great bet. The goal is to find when the market misprices the matchup, and often that means thinking a step ahead of the public. Analyze the context (Is the ace tired? Is the underdog’s starter on a hot streak unnoticed by others? Does the matchup favor the supposedly weaker pitcher?) and be willing to zig when others zag. ConclusionStarting pitchers remain the centerpiece of MLB game analysis and betting – they are often the first factor a bettor considers, and their names can move markets. Our exploration confirms that while a dominant starter can tilt the odds heavily in one team’s favor, the betting outcomes depend on more than just pitching prowess. It’s about performance relative to expectation. The historical data shows that bettors who simply back the big-name aces every time may win many individual bets, but not necessarily money in the long run due to the high costs (juice) of those bets. In contrast, those who identify undervalued pitchers or favorable matchups can reap significant profits, as seen in multiple seasons where unlikely heroes provided big returns. Strategically, understanding starting pitching is essential but not sufficient. One must also grasp how odds are set around those pitchers, how public perception can inflate or deflate prices, and how to use advanced analysis to find cracks in the consensus. This means looking beyond the basics – examining if a pitcher’s success is sustainable, accounting for the team behind him (offense and bullpen), and monitoring intangible factors like pressure and fatigue. It also means being adaptable: as the game evolves with new pitching strategies (openers, bullpen games) and new betting options, successful bettors evolve their approach to keep their edge. In practical terms, for all types of bettors, the implications are clear. Do your homework on pitchers, but also on the betting lines. An informed bettor might still bet on the Gerrit Coles and Max Scherzers of the world, but only when the price is right or perhaps in creative ways (like parlays or F5 bets) to reduce the juice. Meanwhile, keep an eye out for the next undervalued arm – the league always has a few – and don’t be afraid to back a less celebrated pitcher when the fundamentals support it. Finally, always consider the human element: pitchers are not machines, and even the best can falter on a given day. Manage your bankroll accordingly, avoiding the temptation to “load up” solely because a certain ace is pitching. As this study shows, betting on baseball is as much about managing risk and expectations as it is about picking winners. In summary, starting pitchers heavily influence MLB betting outcomes by shaping odds and public sentiment, but the real skill for bettors lies in deciphering when those influences create an opportunity. By blending historical data analysis with strategic insight – and by staying disciplined against the sways of public opinion – bettors can turn the nuanced relationship between pitching and betting to their advantage. Baseball will always be a sport of probabilities and surprises, and even the surest thing on the mound can take a bad bounce. The informed, agile bettor treats a starting pitcher not as a guaranteed win, but as one important variable in a larger betting equation, thereby making smarter wagers over the long season. Practical Implications for Bettors (Summary):
By internalizing these lessons, bettors can better navigate the long MLB season, treating the influence of starting pitchers as a critical factor – but not the only one – in making well-informed, value-driven wagers. Sources
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Posted by Stevie Vincent (Profile) | Permalink | Comments (0) | Trackbacks (0) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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